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The burning shame of British barbecues
31 August, 2001

Britons who burn foreign charcoal on their barbecues should be helping our hard-pressed woodlands, says John Sheard

WITH the hot spell that fell over the Yorkshire Dales this week, the hills were alive with the smell of burning barbecues. Sadly, most of the charcoal going up in flames came from abroad.

Charcoal
Now this is not just a matter of economics, although the barbecue craze has become a multi-million-pound business and tens of thousands of tonnes of charcoal are imported into the UK each year. This, of course, is an added strain on our balance of payments.

But it also has a profound ecological effect because, although this might sound contradictory, charcoal is good for our ancient woodland for the bits that get burned help the trees that remain become more healthy.

To explain, charcoal in Britain is normally the product of a type of tree care known as coppicing or pollarding: young branches on mainly broadleaf trees are cut back hard just as millions of gardeners prune their roses each year.

This means that the rest of the tree undergoes a resurgence of growth. Indeed, some of the finest stands of broadleaf timber in the country, like the woodland which graces the banks of Lake Windermere in Cumbria, were heavily polled in Victorian times yet now make a majestic contribution to the landscape.
bbq

The thinnings which were pruned were then - and are again now to a growing degree - converted into charcoal by being cured in slow-burning portable kilns, small enough to be towed behind a car.

However, until the barbecue boom, there was only a small market for the end product: it was used mainly as artists' drawing materials, in some medicines, and as a filtration agent in the chemical industry.

Then came the outdoor-eating craze and demand for charcoal soared into the stratosphere. Trouble was, there were few coppicers at work in Britain to satisfy the demand so all but a tiny proportion had to be imported. Much of it comes from Spain which, even to be generous, cannot be described as a country over-burdened with timber.

In the past few years, however, there has been a growing revival in British coppicing, often fuelled by people wanting to get out of the city rat race and work in the countryside. They found that a car and a kiln could set them up in business for a few thousand pounds.

More enlightened landowners are also recognising the benefits of coppicing. They invite coppicers into their woodland, usually for free, so the charcoal burners get their raw material and the owner gets his woodland properly polled. A good deal for one and all.

The fly in the ointment, however, for the barbecue fan is knowing where the buy British charcoal: it is still in short supply.

However, there is an organisation called the Coppice Association which has an active branch in the North West. For more info, log onto www.woodnet.org.uk.



Comments

As a local charcoal producer I was very pleased to see John Sheard's article: The burning shame of British barbecues.

We make and sell charcoal under the name Craven Charcoal. We sell it at Ashfield DIY and Dugdales in Settle and various other caravan parks etc, and have done so since 1995. There are several charcoal burners in the Yorkshire region (see http://www.yorwoods.co.uk/framesets/framecharc.htm) and bearing in mind John Sheard's comment that British charcoal is difficult to find, perhaps as a follow-up to his article Daelnet could publish a Yorkshire charcoal directory?

British burners face a big problem with imports: it accounts for approx 90% of British consumption. This is due largely to its price: it comes into this country at about one third of the price a British burner can produce it at. This price differential is due to cheaper labour costs.

However it should be noted that British charcoal is in fact a superior product, as anyone who has used it will testify: it lights more quickly, burns hotter, has a higher carbon content and is lighter than imported products.

So this superiority, linked to its greener image, and the current trend for sourcing goods more locally, should stand British charcoal in good stead. However there will always be this large hurdle of "the price" to overcome.

Chris Weston, Settle




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